Minnesota's diverse ecosystems are home to a remarkable array of native wildflowers, crucial contributors to the state's flourishing biodiversity. In this exploration of Minnesota's native wildflowers, we have listed out 35 different plants that will give a burst of color to your landscape while supplying an important source of habitat food for bees, butterfly’s and other pollinators that traverse the state's landscapes, ensuring the continued vitality of its rich natural tapestry. Ask KG how we candesign your landscaping.
BLUE:
Anise Hyssop(Agastache Foeniculum)
Blooms:Summer
Size: up to 4 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, part shade, shade
Soil Types: Sandy, well-drained soil
Smooth Aster(Aster laevus)
Blooms: Summer into Fall
Size: Up to 4 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Well drained, loamy soil
Blue False Indigo(Baptisia Australis)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: 3-5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Moist, well drained, or clays. Tolerates lime
Northern Blue Flag (Iris versicolor)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: Up to 3 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist, Wet
Blue Cardinal Flower(Lobelia siphilitica)
Blooms:Summer into fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Moist, Wet, Clay, Loam, or Sand
Wild Blue Phlox (Plox divaricate)
Blooms:Spring
Size: Up to 20 inches tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Moist, Sand, Loam, Clay
Jacob’s Ladder(Polemonium reptans)
Blooms:Spring
Size: Up to 20 inches tall
Light Requirement: Shade
Soil Types: Moist
Blue vervain (Verbena hastata)
Blooms:Summer into fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, part shade, shade
Soil Types: Moist soils
GREEN:
Prairie Alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: Up to 3 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Dry, Sandy/gravelly soil
ORANGE:
Butterly Weed (Asclepias tuerosa)
Blooms:Spring thru summer into fall
Size: 1-2 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Prefers well drained, sandy soils
PINK:
Nodding Onion(Allium cernuum)
Blooms:Spring into fall
Size: Up to 20 inches tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist Soil
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
Blooms:Summer into fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement:Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist
Prairie Smoke(Geum triflorum)
Blooms:Spring
Size: Up to 18 inches tall
Light Requirement: : Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana)
Blooms:Fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Moist, humus-rich soil
Wild Geranium (Gernium maculatum)
Blooms:Fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist soils
PURPLE:
Michaelmas Daisy (Aster novae-angliae)
Blooms:Fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist soils
Large Beardtongue(Penstemon grandifloras)
Blooms:Summer
Size: 20” – 36” Tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Sand Soils/lime to chalky soils
Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea)
Blooms:Summer
Size: Up to 2 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Dry
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
Blooms:Spring into fall
Size: Up to 4 feet tall
Light Requirement: : Sun, Part shade
Soil Types: Well-drained, sandy or richer soils
Spotted Joe-Pye Weed(Eupatorium maculatum)
Blooms:Fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist, Wet
Prairie Blazing Star (Monarda fistulosa)
Blooms:Spring thru Fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
Blooms:Spring thru Fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Party Shade
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Bracted Spiderwort (Tradescantia braceata)
Blooms:: Spring into summer
Size: Up to 18 inches tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist to dry soils
RED:
Red Columbine (Aquilegia Canadensis)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: Up to 3 feet tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Blooms:Spring to fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Moist, wet
Scarlet Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
Blooms:Summer to fall
Size: 2-4 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist, wet
WHITE:
Canada Anemone (Anemone canadensis)
Blooms:Spring thru Summer
Size: Up to 30 inches tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Moist, sandy soils
Rattlesnake Master (Eryngium yuccifolium)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Well-drained soils
YELLOW:
Lanceleaf Coreopsis(Coreopsis lanceolata)
Blooms:Spring thru Summer
Size: Up to 2 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Soil Types: Dry
False Sunflower(Heliopsis helianthoides)
Blooms:Summer
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Dry, sandy soils
Prairie Coneflower(Ratibida pinnata)
Blooms:Spring into fall
Size: Up to 5 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part shade
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Black-eyed Susan(Rudbeckia hirta)
Blooms:Spring to Fall
Size: Up to 3 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun
Soil Types: Dry to moist
Sweet Coneflower(Rudbeckia subtomentosa)
Blooms:Summer into fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist
Showy Goldenrod (Solidago speciosa)
Blooms:Fall
Size: Up to 6 feet tall
Light Requirement: Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist
Golden Alexander(Zizia aurea)
Blooms:Spring into Summer
Size: Up to 3 feet tall
Light Requirement: Sun, Part Shade
Soil Types: Moist
This list is a great start when looking at incorporating native flowers into your landscape plans. Adding these plants will be a great start to attracting butterfly’s’, supporting bee populations, and bringing a splash of color to your yard! If you would like to have one our experienced representatives, come out and walk through your property to help create a plan for installing new plantings, you canfollow this LINKto set up a consultation. For more great information, check out our page onPollination gardens and bee friendly lawns If you like more information on any of these varieties listed or would like to learn more about native plantings follow the links below: